Imyenda ya cationic ni ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikoresho byabigenewe.Ariko, ntabwo bizwi nabantu benshi.Iyo abakiriya babajije igikapu gikozwe mumyenda ya cationic, akenshi basaba amakuru menshi.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzatanga ubumenyi kubijyanye nigitambara cationic.
Imyenda ya cationic ikozwe muri polyester, hamwe na cationic filaments ikoreshwa murugamba hamwe na filime isanzwe ya polyester ikoreshwa mubudodo.Rimwe na rimwe, uruvange rwa polyester na cationic fibre ikoreshwa kugirango tugere ku kwigana neza imyenda.Imyenda yimifuka irangi irangi ikoresheje irangi risanzwe kuri polyester ya polyester hamwe n amarangi ya cationic ya cationic filaments, bikavamo ingaruka zibara zibiri hejuru yigitambara.
Urudodo rwa cationic rwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bivuze ko mugihe cyo gutunganya amabara, izindi njangwe zizaba zifite amabara mugihe ubudodo bwa cationic butazaba.Ibi birema amabara abiri mumabara asize irangi, ashobora gukoreshwa mugukora imyenda namashashi.Nkigisubizo, hakorwa imyenda ya cationic.
1.Ibintu biranga imyenda ya cationic ningaruka zamabara abiri.Iyi mikorere yemerera gusimbuza amwe mumabara yiboheye imyenda ibiri, kugabanya ibiciro byimyenda.Nyamara, ibi biranga kandi bigabanya ikoreshwa ryimyenda ya cationic mugihe uhuye nigitambara cyamabara menshi.
2.Imyenda ya cationic ifite amabara kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa nka fibre artificiel.Nyamara, iyo ikoreshejwe muri selile selile na proteine ziboheye, gukaraba no kwihuta kwinshi ni bibi.
3.Imbaraga zo kwambara imyenda ya cationic ni nziza.Iyo polyester, spandex, hamwe nizindi fibre ya syntetique yongeweho, umwenda ugaragaza imbaraga nyinshi, elastique nziza, hamwe no kurwanya abrasion iri kumwanya wa kabiri nyuma ya nylon.
4.Imyenda ya cationic ifite imiterere itandukanye ya chimique na physique.Zirwanya ruswa, alkali, bleach, okiside, hydrocarbone, ketone, ibikomoka kuri peteroli, na acide organic.Byongeye kandi, barerekana ultraviolet irwanya.
Mugihe utegura igikapu, birasabwa gukoresha umwenda wa cationic bitewe nuburyo bworoshye bworoshye, imyunyu n'imitsi idashobora kwihanganira, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gukomeza imiterere.Iyi myenda nayo irahendutse.Ni ngombwa kumenya ko imvugo yakoreshejwe mu nyandiko yumwimerere yari idasanzwe kandi idafite intego.
Cationic dyeable polyester nigitambara gifite agaciro kanini, nubwoko bwa plastiki yubuhanga ifite imikorere myiza kandi ikoreshwa cyane.Ikoreshwa cyane muri fibre, firime, nibicuruzwa bya plastiki.Izina ryimiti ni polybutylene terephthalate (elastique polyester), mu magambo ahinnye yitwa PBT, kandi ni iyumuryango wa polyester.
Kwinjiza dimethyl isophthalate hamwe nitsinda rya polar SO3Na mumashanyarazi ya polyester no kuzunguruka bituma habaho gusiga irangi ryirangi rya dogere 110, byongera cyane fibre yibara.Byongeye kandi, kugabanuka kwa kristu byorohereza amarangi ya molekile yinjira, bigatuma habaho irangi ryirangi hamwe nigipimo cyamabara, ndetse no kongera amazi.Iyi fibre ntabwo yemeza gusa ko byoroshye gusiga amarangi ya cationic, ahubwo inongera imiterere ya microporome ya fibre, ikazamura igipimo cyayo cyo gusiga irangi, uburyo bwo guhumeka ikirere, hamwe no kwinjiza neza.Ibi bituma bikenerwa cyane gukoreshwa muri polyester fibre silk simulation.
Tekinike yo kwigana ya silike irashobora kongera imyenda yoroheje, guhumeka, no guhumurizwa mugihe nayo irwanya anti-static kandi irangi irangi munsi yubushyuhe bwicyumba nigitutu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-06-2024