Ugushyingo ni igihe cyiza cyo kohereza mu mahanga imifuka n’uruhu, bizwi ku izina rya “umurwa mukuru w’uruhu rw’Ubushinwa” wa Shiling, Huadu, Guangzhou, yakiriye ibicuruzwa byaturutse mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya uyu mwaka byiyongera cyane.

Nk’uko byatangajwe n’umuyobozi ushinzwe umusaruro w’isosiyete ikora ibicuruzwa by’uruhu i Shiling, ngo ibyoherezwa mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya byiyongereye kuva kuri 20% bigera kuri 70%.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa byabo byaturutse mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya byikubye kabiri.Icyakora, birakwiye ko tumenya ko mu myaka yashize, kubera impinduka z’umubano w’Ubushinwa n’Amerika ndetse n’ikibazo kidashidikanywaho kijyanye n’umubano w’Ubushinwa n’Ubuhinde, inganda nyinshi zizwi cyane z’Abanyaburayi n’Abanyamerika zimaze igihe zibanda ku iterambere mu Bushinwa zatangiye kwimura izabo ishingiro ry'umusaruro mu bihugu byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya.Kubera iyo mpamvu, inganda zo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya nazo zagize iterambere ryihuse.

Kubwibyo, hashobora kwibazwa impamvu Uburasirazuba bwamajyepfo ya Aziya bukomeje gutumiza ibicuruzwa byinshi mubikapu nibicuruzwa byuruhu biva mubushinwa?

Kuberako uburasirazuba bwiburasirazuba bwa Aziya ninganda zikora mubushinwa ziracyafite icyuho kinini.Iterambere ryihuse ry’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya rishingiye ku giciro gito cy’abantu, imari shingiro, n’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka, ndetse na politiki y’ibanze.Ibi biranga nibyo rwose abashoramari bakeneye.Nyamara, iterambere ry’inganda zikora inganda zo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya ntirirakura, kandi hari ibibazo byinshi ugereranije n’Ubushinwa.

1. Inenge yo kugenzura ubuziranenge

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibipimo by’ibicuruzwa mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya biri hejuru ugereranije n’Ubushinwa.Birashobora kuba ukuri ko ubusembwa muri utwo turere bwari busanzwe buri hejuru ugereranije no mu Bushinwa, igipimo cy’inenge ku nganda z’Abashinwa cyaragabanutse mu myaka itanu ishize, mu gihe igipimo cyo muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo cyiyongereye.Byahoigikapuababikorabahura n’ibibazo mu gukemura ibibazo byiyongereye kuko amasosiyete menshi yimukira mu karere.Mugihe cyumwaka urangiye, inganda ziragenda zihinduka, bikavamo kuzamuka kwamateka mubipimo byinenge.Ibigo bimwe byatangaje ko inenge igera kuri 40% muri iki gihe cyumwaka.

2.Gutinda gutanga

Byongeye kandi, gutinda gutanga birasanzwe mu nganda zo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya.Muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika, mugihe c'ibiruhuko hamwe nibindi bihe byinshi, umusaruro winganda ziva mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya zirashobora gutinda.Ibi birashobora kuvamo gutinda no kubura, bishobora kwangiza kubigurisha.

3.Gukingira ibicuruzwa

Niba uruganda ruguze ibicuruzwa byateguwe mbere muruganda, nta garanti yo kurinda ibicuruzwa byashizweho.Uruganda rufite uburenganzira kubishushanyo mbonera kandi rushobora kugurisha ibicuruzwa mubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose.Ariko, niba uruganda rushaka kugura ibicuruzwa byateguwe bigenwa nuruganda, hashobora kubaho ibibazo byo kurinda ibishushanyo.

4.Ibidukikije muri rusange ntibikuze

Mu Bushinwa, ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu n'ibintu byateye imbere cyane, bigatuma umusaruro wa “zero inventure”.Ubu buryo butezimbere umusaruro, bugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro, bigabanya igihe-ku isoko, kandi byongera abakiriya muri rusange.Byongeye kandi, urwego rw’ingufu n’ibikorwa by’Ubushinwa birakora neza kandi bitanga ingufu zihamye, zidahwema gutanga ingufu mu nganda.Ibinyuranye, ibihugu byinshi byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya byateye imbere ibikorwa remezo n’ingufu, bigatuma umusaruro muke ndetse no kutagira inyungu zo guhatanira.

Inganda z’imifuka n’imizigo mu Bushinwa zifite urwego rwuzuye rwinganda, harimo ibikoresho bifasha, impano, ibikoresho fatizo, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gushushanya, nibindi, nyuma yimyaka mirongo itatu cyangwa ine yiterambere.Inganda zifite urufatiro rukomeye, imbaraga zidasanzwe, nuburambe, kandi rufite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukora.Hariho byinshiabakora imifuka mu Bushinwa.Bitewe n'ubushinwa bukomeye bwo gukora no gushushanya, imifuka y'Ubushinwa imaze kumenyekana cyane ku masoko yo hanze.

Amashashi y'Ubushinwa afite inyungu yibiciro, ihabwa agaciro cyane nabaguzi bo hanze.Ikigereranyo cyigiciro cyumufuka umwe mubice bimwe kiri hasi cyane, kandi urwego rwizaUmufuka w'Abashinwairimo gutera imbere.

Ni ngombwa kandi kumenya ko guhinga ibirango byigenga ari ngombwa.Kurugero, i Shiling, muri Guangzhou, ibirango byinshi byimifuka bifite ishingiro ryabyo R&D aho bakoresha tekinoroji nibikoresho bishya mugushushanya imifuka yimpu yoroshye, igezweho, kandi ijyanye nibyifuzo byabaguzi.Ibi bituma barushaho gukurura isoko.

Amashashi yerekana ibicuruzwa hamwe n’ibicuruzwa by’uruhu arimo gukoresha uburyo bwa digitale yumujyi wicyitegererezo kugirango yihutishe ikoreshwa rya digitale mubikorwa byimyambarire.Ibi bizafasha iterambere ryurubuga rwa interineti rwihuza, rwihariye, kandi rwumwuga, bizafasha kwimuka kwimirimo yibanze yubucuruzi nka R&D, igishushanyo, inganda, imikorere, nubuyobozi kurubuga rwibicu.Ikigamijwe ni ugushiraho uburyo bushya bwo gutanga isoko.