Ku miryango ifite abana, ikaramu iramba kandi ifatika ni ikaramu yingenzi.Irashobora korohereza abana kubona ibikoresho bakeneye, kubika umwanya no kunoza imyigire.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, abantu bakuru nabo bashobora kungukirwa no gukoresha ikaramu nziza kugirango banoze akazi kandi bagumane umwuka mwiza.

Mugihe uguze ikaramu, birashobora koroha gukora amakosa bikarangirana nimanza nyinshi zikiri mumeze neza.Iyi ngingo itanga inama zijyanye no kugura no guhitamo ikaramu kugirango igufashe gufata icyemezo cyuzuye.

Ubwa mbere, uburyo bw'ikaramu

Imisusire myinshi yikaramu, irashobora kugabanywa mubice bitandatu bikurikira:

1. Ikaramu imwe yikaramu

Kugaragaza igice kimwe gusa cyingenzi, ubu buryo buroroshye, butanga, kandi buhendutse.

2. Ikaramu y'amakaramu menshi

Ikaramu y'ikaramu yavuye mu gishushanyo mbonera cya kabiri.Ubu ntabwo ikubiyemo igice kinini nicyiciro cya kabiri gusa, ahubwo kirimo ibice byinshi byashyizwe kumurongo kugirango bibe byoroshye kandi byateguwe mububiko.Igishushanyo gitanga umwanya uhagije wo kubika mugihe nanone byoroshye gutondekanya no kumenya ibintu.

3. Ikaramu ya 3D

Ikaramu yerekana ikaramu yerekana igishushanyo mbonera cya 3D hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwubuzima.Imiterere imwe irashobora no gutoborwa kugirango igabanye imihangayiko, bigatuma ikwiranye nabanyeshuri bo mumashuri abanza.

4. Ikaramu ya Folio

Zipper irashobora gukingurwa kugirango ifungure abafite ububiko bwa 180 °, bigatuma byoroha kugera kubintu bitandukanye byapimwe.Ufite afite ubushobozi bunini, atanga umwanya uhagije wo kubikamo.

5. Funga ikaramu

Igishushanyo cyumufuka wacyo wa kabiri kirimo flap kandi yuzuye imiterere, ariko ntibishobora kuba byoroshye gutwara.

6. Ikaramu ihanamye

Igishushanyo gihuza ikaramu n'ikaramu, byemerera ikaramu ikaramu nk'ikaramu igihe idakoreshwa.Ikaramu ibitswe mu buryo buhagaritse, bigatuma byoroha kuboneka no kubika umwanya wa desktop.

Icya kabiri, ibikoresho by'ikaramuurubanza

1. Ikaramu ya Canvascil urubanza

Ibikoresho biroroshye kandi bihumeka, kandi birashobora gukaraba byoroshye.Iratanga kandi izuba.Nyamara, ikunda kwandura kandi irashobora gufata amavuta yikaramu byoroshye.

2. Ikaramu ya plastike

Ububiko bwogukora neza butuma ibintu bigaragara neza biturutse hanze, bigatuma bishoboka kuzana mubyumba byibizamini.Irwanya kwambara, iramba, yoroshye, kandi yoroshye kuyisukura.Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bufite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda amazi.Ariko, guhumeka nabi kwayo ni bibi.

3. Ikaramu y'ikaramu y'uruhu

Ibicuruzwa ntibishobora kuramba kandi ntibishobora gutanga umwuka uhagije, nubwo byoroshye.

Icya gatatu, kugura ubumenyi

1. Ubushobozi

Iyo ugura aikaramuurubanza, ni ngombwa kumenya umubare w'amakaramu agomba kubikwa kugirango uhitemo ubushobozi bukwiye.

Byongeye kandi, tekereza ku bunini bw'ikaramu kugira ngo urebe ko ishobora kwakira ibindi bintu nk'ikibaho cya mpandeshatu, umutegetsi, compas, n'ibindi bikoresho byo mu biro.

2. Hitamo uburyo

Kugirango umenye uburyo bukenewe bwikaramu, tekereza kubikoreshwa, nka desktop cyangwa ingendo.

Kugirango ukoreshwe byoroshye, ikaramu imwe yikaramu ifite ikaramu irasabwa.Kumwanya muremure ukoresha desktop, ubwoko bwa folioikaramuagasandukucyangwa ikaramu ya mpandeshatu yerekana ikaramu irashobora gukumira guta.

Ni ngombwa guhitamo ikaramu ikwiranye nibyo ukeneye.

3. Witondere umutekano

Mugihe uhitamo ikaramu, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko impande zose hamwe nibidodo byoroheje kandi bidasebanya kugirango wirinde gushushanya mugihe cyo gukoresha.Byongeye kandi, birasabwa guhitamo ikaramu ikozwe mubikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije kandi nta mpumuro ikomeye.